Third, justifying male to female violence influenced dating violence victimization. Second, the justification of violence mediated the relationship between witnessing interparental violence and dating violence victimization. The results showed that witnessing interparental violence and experiencing child abuse directly influenced dating violence victimization.
#Hankuk university of foreign studies series
First, does exposure to domestic violence during childhood predict dating violence victimization later in life? Second, does justifying violence mediate the relationship between domestic violence experience and dating violence victimization? Third, does justifying violence show a difference depending on the sexes of the perpetrator in influencing victimization of violence? A series of structural equation modeling analyses were conducted. The present study uses a cross-sectional survey ( N = 550) to examine three research questions. This study investigated the relationship between domestic violence and dating violence victimization, and the mediating influence of the justification of dating violence among female Korean university students. The results show how important it is to improve residents’ access to cleanĮnergy and reduce energy poverty by putting the right economic, environmental, and energy policies into place. The research findings include government policy recommendations to accomplish COP 26 neutralityĪnd sustainable development goals. On the other hand, environmental technologies have a medium-to-long-term relationship with their ecologicalįootprint. Lastly, the Breitung-Candelon Spectral GrangerĬausality Test demonstrates that the ecological deficit is related to EPI, FD, and RGDPpc in the short to long term. In the long run, however, ERT act as a moderator. The dynamic ARDL model results reveal that EPI and FD drive the ecological deficit in the short and The principal component analysis is used to create the EPI based on accessibility, availability, andĪffordability. Technologies (ERT), real GDP per capita (RGDPpc), and financial development (FD) in the environmentalįunction. Inclusive environmental quality index in South Korea from 1990 to 2019, considering environmental-related This study investigates the impact of the energy poverty index (EPI) on the ecological footprint (ECF) as an
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